2.Nada Alees Geha, A Journey into Cyberspace and Its Effect on the Right to Development, 8 Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 391(2000).
3.John Perry Barlow, Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace. .
4.A Framework For Global Electronic Commerce
5.典型的论述如 James Boyle, Foucault in Cyberspace: Surveillance, Sovereignty, and Hardwired Censors, 66 U Cin L Rev 177, 178 (1997),在该文中,作者宣称,"长期以来,热心于互联网的人们坚信:互联网将是免于政府干预之物。"做为网络自治模式的代表人物,则是电子空间法律研究委员会主席David R. Johnson和美国乔治敦大学的David Post教授,在下面这些文章中,他们建立了网络自治模式的系统理论: David Johnson and David Post, Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 48 Stan L Rev 1367,(1996);. David Post and David R. Johnson, Borders, Spillovers, and Complexity: Rule-making Processes in Cyberspace (Apr 5, 1997) ; David Post and David R. Johnson, The New 'Civic Virtue' of the Internet (Feb 1998); David G. Post, Governing Cyberspace, 43 Wayne L Rev 155 (1996); David G. Post, Anarchy, State, and the Internet: An Essay on Law-Making in Cyberspace(1995) 与之持相同或相近观点的还有: John T. Delacourt, The International Impact of Internet Regulation, 38 Harv Intl L J 207 (1997); John Parry Barlow, A Cyberspace Independence Declaration, 65 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1199(1997); Dan L. Burk, Federalism in Cyberspace, 28 Conn L Rev 1095 (1996); Joel R. Reidenberg, Governing Networks and Rule-making in Cyberspace, 45 Emory L J 911 (1996).等,在上述这些学者的参与下,形成了反对政府管理互联网的系统的自治模式理论。笔者以下对自治模式的介绍和批评,没有特殊说明的,均引自上述文章。
6.Llewellyn J. Gibbons, No Regulation, Government Regulation, or Self-Regulation: Social Enforcement or Social Contracting for Governance in Cyberspace, 6 Cornell J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 475 (1997)
7.同注4。
8.B.carpenter, Architectural principles of the Internet. Network Working Group document (1958), June 1996.
9.[英]蒂姆.伯纳斯-李著:《编织万维网》,张宇宏等译,上海译文出版社1999年版,第47页。
10.Developments in the Law-The Law of Cyberspace, V: The Domain Name System: A Case Study of The Significance of Norms to Internet Governance, 112 Harv.L.Rev.1657, *1658.
11.同注8。
12.同注8。
13.笔者在此用科学史学家T.S.库恩关于科学研究范式的概念,对自治模式论者的立场进行评价: T.S.库恩关于范式的概念指"以一种或一种以上过去的科学成就为坚实基础的研究,这些成就被某些特定的科学界人士在一定时期里承认其提供了进一步实践的基础。" "一项研究范式就是科学界的一个世界观,以及它的一整套信仰和承诺――概念的、理论的、方法论的、手段的。范式指导科学选择问题,评价数据、以及主张理论。" (Kuhn, Thomas S. The structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. P 10.)
14.Mark Gould,Governance of the Internet: A UK Perspective-Paper for IIP workshop on coordination and Administration of the Internet (http://aranea.law.bris.ac.uk/)
30.Lawrence Lessig, Reading the Constitution in Cyberspace, 45 Emory L.J. 869 (1996)
31.Lawrence Lessig教授在 Reading the Constitution in Cyberspace, 45 Emory L.J. 869 (1996);Constitution and Code, 27 Cumb. L. Rev. 1 (1997);The Constitution of Code: Limitations on Choice-Based Critiques of Cyberspace Regulation. 5 CommLaw Conspectus 181(Summer, 1997)三篇文章中对这一问题进行了详细的阐述。
32.Lawrence Lessig, Reading the Constitution in Cyberspace, 45 Emory L.J. 869 (1996)